ADHD Medication List - Stimulants
The stimulants are used to boost the levels of two brain chemicals, norepinephrine and dopamine. They include the methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin) and amphetamines (Adderall, Dexedrine, Vyvanse).
Doctors also sometimes prescribe older classes of antidepressants called tricyclics to treat ADHD. These medications can cause serious adverse effects. Doctors typically only prescribe them when stimulants don't work or cause intolerable symptoms.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed medications for treating ADHD in both adults and children. These drugs help by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain. This improves concentration, reduces fatigue and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity in the majority of people who take these medications. Stimulants can aid 70 percent to 80% of people suffering from ADHD get better. uk adhd medication don't cause addiction in the doses used to treat ADHD however they are a risk for addiction and abuse. People who have an history of drug or alcohol abuse or a family history of substance or mental health issues may be more at risk of this.
The most popular stimulants used to treat ADHD are amphetamines and methylphenidates. Generics are less expensive than brand-name drugs and are favored by the majority of insurance companies. Certain of these medications are available in extended-release tablets, which can be taken once each week for up to 16 hours. This could result in less "ups and downs" of symptoms, which can be especially helpful for school-aged children.
Immediate-release (short-acting) stimulants start working within 30 to 45 minutes. They generally last for around four hours. They can be taken at least three times per day. on the main page are usually the first medication your doctor prescribes. Some of these medications are available as tablets, chewable or liquid form, or patches that can be applied to the skin.
Intermediate and long-acting stimulants can last for as long as 16 hours when consumed each day in the early morning. They can prevent the peak in effectiveness that may occur after the short-acting stimulation has slowed down and can cause extreme hunger and low levels of energy. Many people who use long-acting stimulants also supplement them with a small dose of medication that is immediate-release to get through the late afternoon and evening.
There are a variety of possible side effects from using stimulants to treat ADHD such as anxiety, stomachaches, headaches, loss of appetite and sleepiness. The majority of these side effects are mild to moderate and they'll go away within a couple of weeks after your body is adjusted. Talk to your doctor if the side effects are extreme or persist after a few weeks.
Non-stimulants
There's a class of drugs that are sometimes used to treat ADHD but they're not FDA-approved for this purpose. These medications are known as non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine (Strattera) and varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion (Wellbutrin). Most of these medications have a lower risk for misuse than stimulants, but they could still cause anxiety, insomnia, or agitation.
The best way to select the right medication for your child or yourself is to talk with your doctor who will help you weigh the benefits and risks of each option. Your doctor will take into account your medical history, symptoms, as well as any other medical conditions or illnesses that you may be suffering from. They'll also consider how each medication affects your child or you and how well it integrates with other treatments. You should inform your doctor about any supplements, food items, or drinks you or your child consume and any prescription or non-prescription medications you are taking, including antidepressants.